What Is Thyroid Cancer?
Thyroid cancer occurs when abnormal cells form a mass or nodule within the thyroid gland — a small, butterfly-shaped organ located at the front base of the neck. This gland plays a crucial role in regulating essential body functions like metabolism, heart rate, and temperature through hormone production.
Thyroid cancer develops when malignant cells grow uncontrollably, overwhelming the immune system’s ability to regulate them. Although it can occur at any age, it is most commonly diagnosed in individuals over 30 years old. Women are three times more likely to develop thyroid cancer compared to men. In older adults, the disease tends to behave more aggressively.
Signs and Symptoms of Thyroid Cancer
In its early stages, thyroid cancer often presents with subtle signs, the most noticeable being an unusual lump, swelling, or nodule in the neck. While most thyroid nodules are non-cancerous, any unusual growth should be evaluated by a cancer specialist for proper diagnosis.
Other symptoms that may indicate thyroid cancer include:
Persistent hoarseness or noticeable changes in the voice.
Swelling or visible enlargement in the neck area.
Difficulty swallowing or a feeling of something stuck in the throat.
Breathing difficulties, particularly if the tumor presses on the windpipe.
Neck pain that may extend up to the ears.
A persistent cough that isn’t linked to a cold or respiratory infection.
General fatigue and weakness without any clear reason.
Different Types of Thyroid Cancer ?
Thyroid cancer can be categorized into four primary types, each varying in occurrence and severity:
Papillary Thyroid Cancer
The most common form, papillary thyroid cancer, accounts for around 80% of all thyroid cancer cases. It is more frequently seen in women, particularly those under the age of 40. Despite its prevalence, it generally grows slowly and has a good prognosis.
Follicular Thyroid Cancer
The second most common type, follicular thyroid cancer, tends to affect older adults and is rarely found in children. It can sometimes spread to other parts of the body, such as the lungs and bones, but often responds well to treatment if detected early.
Medullary Thyroid Cancer
A rarer form, medullary thyroid cancer makes up about 3% of thyroid cancer cases. It can cause noticeable symptoms like tenderness and discomfort in the neck area. Unlike other thyroid cancers, it is often associated with genetic syndromes and can produce hormones that lead to unique clinical signs.
Anaplastic Thyroid Cancer
The rarest and most aggressive type, anaplastic thyroid cancer, typically affects individuals over the age of 60. It grows rapidly, spreads quickly, and unfortunately has a very low survival rate, making early detection and intervention critical.
Possible Complications of a Thyroid Cancer
Although thyroid cancer is often treatable, especially when detected early, it can sometimes lead to several complications if not managed properly. One of the major risks involves the spread of cancer (metastasis) to nearby tissues such as the lymph nodes, windpipe, esophagus, or even distant organs like the lungs and bones. Once the cancer spreads, it becomes more difficult to treat and may require more aggressive therapies.
A New Approach to Cancer Healing
at Raghavan Cancer Care
At Raghavan Cancer Care, treatment goes beyond just managing cancer — it’s a complete journey toward physical, emotional, and spiritual wellness.
Metabolic Healing
Dr. Raghavan follows a powerful method inspired by Dr. Thomas Seyfried, focusing on the unique way cancer cells use energy. By supporting the body through special approaches like a ketogenic diet, this method offers a fresh direction in cancer care rooted in metabolic understanding.
Mind-Body Balance
Taking inspiration from Dr. Joseph Mercola, our care also emphasizes the deep link between the mind, body, and spirit. At Raghavan Cancer Care, we believe that emotional and spiritual support is just as important as physical treatment in the healing process.
Food as Medicine
Dr. Wallach’s nutritional guidance has shaped our strong focus on diet. We promote clean, nutrient-rich meals and personalized nutrition plans to help strengthen the body and support recovery naturally.